Survive in the wilderness ? a fire

Fire making is a need-to-know skill if you are planning on spending any time in the wilderness. Fire is the second most important need when in a survival situation, shelter being the first, and once obtained it can be used for many things including: boiling water to make it drinkable, hardening wood for spears, arrows, digging tools, firing pottery, keeping you warm, and the list goes on.

This article will discuss the different methods of fire creation that you should know when they are in freedom. We will deal with flint and steel, iron bars, lighters, matches, and various methods of drilling. This is not all fire-making methods in detail, but should be enough to keep you informed about the advantages and disadvantages of each method and give you a starting point in choosing how to create the fire, if the field is like.

Method hand auger

To create the drilling procedure for the creation of a fire, charcoal, which can then be burned in a flame by the friction between twopieces of wood. A hearth board is placed on the ground and a spindle is then rotated back and forth onto the hearth board. The friction created between the two pieces of wood produces dust, which will heat up enough to form an ember or coal. This ember can then be moved into a bundle of tinder and blown into a flame. When using the hand drill method, the spindle used is usually a dry wood or vegetation (such as a mullien or cattail stalk) that has a very soft and pithy center. As the name implies, the spindles is turned with the power of the hands. The bow drill method utilizes a bow (much like a the type used to shoot arrows) to spin the spindle. This allows much more speed and power to be put into turning the spindle and it has less chance of blistering your hands. These drill methods are very reliable once you have the skill, however they can take some time to prepare.

Flint and steel have been around for ages. The basic concept is that you have a piece of flint, and a Piece of steel ? such as those that are made of metal file. Beat the two together, sparks are generated. These sparks are then taken out of your bait and can be burned in a coal and then burn. It is easy enough to use a method, and also compact and easy to wear. The only thing you need is charcloth alongside flint and steel. Charcloth is a natural fiber such as cotton, up to the point that changes its chemical composition has been heated, but the air is prevented fromthe fibers so that they do not open up in flames, but only char. The reason is because you catch a spark charcloth simple need. You can make your bait into the beam charcloth hot and to blow up in flames. Normally you can use the container in which you lead your fire kit (ie one Altoid tin) to make charcloth. Put simply, the natural fiber in the container, close up, and keep you in the fire. After a while, "you can choose from and will be black, butunburned.

A tube of cerium (like an iron bar) is the next step in the evolution of flint and steel. The auction will throw off many sparks when a piece of steel (like the back of the blade of the knife) is run into the bay. These sparks can charcloth or other bait to be caught and blown up in flames. The advantage of Ofer iron flint and steel is that it is a smaller package and easier to use.

Games to take the "spark" to step out of focus and go directly toflame. Although matches generally work OK, if they are wet they will not light. They can also snap easily. Its not a bad idea to carry some on you, but don?t depend on them.

Lighters are a step above matches. They also go directly to flame, but have the advantage of having a much larger fuel source (i.e. they can produce more flames for longer) and if they are wet, some can be dried out and used. Just as with the matches, its never a bad idea to have a lighter on you, just don?t depend on it.

If you are going into the wild, it really doesn?t hurt to take a lighter, matches, ferro rod, as well as flint and steel with you. It will all fit in a nice compact bag and give you four different ways to light a fire. Its also very good to know how to make an ember with one of the bow drill methods so that even if you go into the wilderness with nothing, you can still make fire by friction.

Source: http://reference-survival-and-emergency.chailit.com/survive-in-the-wilderness-a-fire-2.html

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